Команды mysql
Содержание:
Solutions
MySQL
The MySQL IFNULL() function lets you
return an alternative value if an expression is NULL:
SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + IFNULL(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;
or we can use the COALESCE() function, like this:
SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + COALESCE(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;
SQL Server
The SQL Server ISNULL() function lets
you return an alternative value when an expression is NULL:
SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + ISNULL(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;
MS Access
The MS Access IsNull() function returns
TRUE (-1) if the expression is a null value, otherwise FALSE (0):
SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + IIF(IsNull(UnitsOnOrder), 0, UnitsOnOrder))
FROM Products;
Oracle
The Oracle NVL() function achieves the same result:
SELECT ProductName, UnitPrice * (UnitsInStock + NVL(UnitsOnOrder, 0))
FROM Products;
SQL References
SQL Keywords
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Date Functions
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Advanced Functions
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Date Functions
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Advanced Functions
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access Functions
String Functions
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Numeric Functions
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Date Functions
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Other Functions
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL OperatorsSQL Data TypesSQL Quick Ref
MySQL 字符串函数
| 函数 | 描述 | 实例 |
|---|---|---|
| ASCII(s) | 返回字符串 s 的第一个字符的 ASCII 码。 |
返回 CustomerName 字段第一个字母的 ASCII 码： SELECT ASCII(CustomerName) AS NumCodeOfFirstChar FROM Customers; |
| CHAR_LENGTH(s) | 返回字符串 s 的字符数 |
返回字符串 RUNOOB 的字符数
SELECT CHAR_LENGTH("RUNOOB") AS LengthOfString;
|
| CHARACTER_LENGTH(s) | 返回字符串 s 的字符数 |
返回字符串 RUNOOB 的字符数
SELECT CHARACTER_LENGTH("RUNOOB") AS LengthOfString;
|
| CONCAT(s1,s2…sn) | 字符串 s1,s2 等多个字符串合并为一个字符串 |
合并多个字符串
SELECT CONCAT("SQL ", "Runoob ", "Gooogle ", "Facebook") AS ConcatenatedString;
|
| CONCAT_WS(x, s1,s2…sn) | 同 CONCAT(s1,s2,…) 函数，但是每个字符串之间要加上 x，x 可以是分隔符 |
合并多个字符串，并添加分隔符：
SELECT CONCAT_WS("-", "SQL", "Tutorial", "is", "fun!")AS ConcatenatedString;
|
| FIELD(s,s1,s2…) | 返回第一个字符串 s 在字符串列表(s1,s2…)中的位置 |
返回字符串 c 在列表值中的位置：
SELECT FIELD("c", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
|
| FIND_IN_SET(s1,s2) | 返回在字符串s2中与s1匹配的字符串的位置 |
返回字符串 c 在指定字符串中的位置：
SELECT FIND_IN_SET("c", "a,b,c,d,e");
|
| FORMAT(x,n) | 函数可以将数字 x 进行格式化 «#,###.##», 将 x 保留到小数点后 n 位，最后一位四舍五入。 |
格式化数字 «#,###.##» 形式： SELECT FORMAT(250500.5634, 2); -- 输出 250,500.56 |
| INSERT(s1,x,len,s2) | 字符串 s2 替换 s1 的 x 位置开始长度为 len 的字符串 |
从字符串第一个位置开始的 6 个字符替换为 runoob：
SELECT INSERT("google.com", 1, 6, "runnob"); -- 输出：runoob.com
|
| LOCATE(s1,s) | 从字符串 s 中获取 s1 的开始位置 |
获取 b 在字符串 abc 中的位置：
SELECT LOCATE('st','myteststring'); -- 5
返回字符串 abc 中 b 的位置： SELECT LOCATE('b', 'abc') -- 2
|
| LCASE(s) | 将字符串 s 的所有字母变成小写字母 |
字符串 RUNOOB 转换为小写：
SELECT LCASE('RUNOOB') -- runoob
|
| LEFT(s,n) | 返回字符串 s 的前 n 个字符 |
返回字符串 runoob 中的前两个字符：
SELECT LEFT('runoob',2) -- ru
|
| LOWER(s) | 将字符串 s 的所有字母变成小写字母 |
字符串 RUNOOB 转换为小写：
SELECT LOWER('RUNOOB') -- runoob
|
| LPAD(s1,len,s2) | 在字符串 s1 的开始处填充字符串 s2，使字符串长度达到 len |
将字符串 xx 填充到 abc 字符串的开始处：
SELECT LPAD('abc',5,'xx') -- xxabc
|
| LTRIM(s) | 去掉字符串 s 开始处的空格 |
去掉字符串 RUNOOB开始处的空格：
SELECT LTRIM(" RUNOOB") AS LeftTrimmedString;-- RUNOOB
|
| MID(s,n,len) | 从字符串 s 的 n 位置截取长度为 len 的子字符串，同 SUBSTRING(s,n,len) |
从字符串 RUNOOB 中的第 2 个位置截取 3个 字符：
SELECT MID("RUNOOB", 2, 3) AS ExtractString; -- UNO
|
| POSITION(s1 IN s) | 从字符串 s 中获取 s1 的开始位置 |
返回字符串 abc 中 b 的位置：
SELECT POSITION('b' in 'abc') -- 2
|
| REPEAT(s,n) | 将字符串 s 重复 n 次 |
将字符串 runoob 重复三次：
SELECT REPEAT('runoob',3) -- runoobrunoobrunoob
|
| REPLACE(s,s1,s2) | 将字符串 s2 替代字符串 s 中的字符串 s1 |
将字符串 abc 中的字符 a 替换为字符 x：
SELECT REPLACE('abc','a','x') --xbc
|
| REVERSE(s) | 将字符串s的顺序反过来 |
将字符串 abc 的顺序反过来：
SELECT REVERSE('abc') -- cba
|
| RIGHT(s,n) | 返回字符串 s 的后 n 个字符 |
返回字符串 runoob 的后两个字符：
SELECT RIGHT('runoob',2) -- ob
|
| RPAD(s1,len,s2) | 在字符串 s1 的结尾处添加字符串 s2，使字符串的长度达到 len |
将字符串 xx 填充到 abc 字符串的结尾处：
SELECT RPAD('abc',5,'xx') -- abcxx
|
| RTRIM(s) | 去掉字符串 s 结尾处的空格 |
去掉字符串 RUNOOB 的末尾空格：
SELECT RTRIM("RUNOOB ") AS RightTrimmedString; -- RUNOOB
|
| SPACE(n) | 返回 n 个空格 |
返回 10 个空格： SELECT SPACE(10); |
| STRCMP(s1,s2) | 比较字符串 s1 和 s2，如果 s1 与 s2 相等返回 0 ，如果 s1>s2 返回 1，如果 s1<s2 返回 -1 |
比较字符串：
SELECT STRCMP("runoob", "runoob"); -- 0
|
| SUBSTR(s, start, length) | 从字符串 s 的 start 位置截取长度为 length 的子字符串 |
从字符串 RUNOOB 中的第 2 个位置截取 3个 字符：
SELECT SUBSTR("RUNOOB", 2, 3) AS ExtractString; -- UNO
|
| SUBSTRING(s, start, length) | 从字符串 s 的 start 位置截取长度为 length 的子字符串 |
从字符串 RUNOOB 中的第 2 个位置截取 3个 字符：
SELECT SUBSTRING("RUNOOB", 2, 3) AS ExtractString; -- UNO
|
| SUBSTRING_INDEX(s, delimiter, number) |
返回从字符串 s 的第 number 个出现的分隔符 delimiter 之后的子串。 如果 number 是负数，返回第(number 的绝对值(从右边数))个字符右边的字符串。 |
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('a*b','*',1) -- a
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX('a*b','*',-1) -- b
SELECT SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX('a*b*c*d*e','*',3),'*',-1) -- c
|
| TRIM(s) | 去掉字符串 s 开始和结尾处的空格 |
去掉字符串 RUNOOB 的首尾空格：
SELECT TRIM(' RUNOOB ') AS TrimmedString;
|
| UCASE(s) | 将字符串转换为大写 |
将字符串 runoob 转换为大写：
SELECT UCASE("runoob"); -- RUNOOB
|
| UPPER(s) | 将字符串转换为大写 |
将字符串 runoob 转换为大写：
SELECT UPPER("runoob"); -- RUNOOB
|
Оператор OR
Выводит запись если хотя бы одно из условий принимает истинное значение.
Синтаксис оператора OR
mysql> SELECT column1, column2, . , columnN -> FROM table_name -> WHERE condition1 OR condition2 OR conditionN;
В примере ниже мы выбираем книги, за авторством Льва Толстого или Антона Чехова. Так как книг Антона Чехова в нашей БД нет, то в выводе получим только книги Льва Толстого.
mysql> SELECT id, title, author, price, amount -> FROM books -> WHERE author = ‘Лев Толстой’ OR author = ‘Антон Чехов’; +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ | id | title | author | price | amount | +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ | 6 | Война и мир | Лев Толстой | 341.00 | 1 | | 7 | Анна Каренина | Лев Толстой | 346.00 | 0 | +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
SQL References
SQL Keywords
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Date Functions
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Advanced Functions
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Date Functions
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Advanced Functions
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access Functions
String Functions
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Numeric Functions
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Date Functions
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Other Functions
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL OperatorsSQL Data TypesSQL Quick Ref
Оператор XOR
XOR (исключающее ИЛИ), также как OR выводит записи, если хотя бы одно из условий истинно, но не выводит запись если оба условия либо истинны, либо ложны.
XOR аналогичен следующей конструкции: (a AND ( NOT b)) OR (( NOT a) AND b).
Синтаксис оператора XOR
mysql> SELECT column1, column2, . , columnN -> FROM table_name -> WHERE condition1 XOR condition2 XOR conditionN;
В примере ниже выведем все книги, автором которых будет Михаил Булгаков или цена книги будет больше 241. Однако, если автором книги будет Михаил Булгаков и при этом ее цена будет выше 241, то такая запись не выведется.
mysql> SELECT id, title, author, price, amount -> FROM books -> WHERE author = ‘Михаил Булгаков’ XOR price > 241; +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ | id | title | author | price | amount | +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ | 2 | Нос (Акция) | Николай Гоголь | 255.20 | 7 | | 5 | Преступление и наказание | Фёдор Достоевский | 245.00 | 3 | | 6 | Война и мир | Лев Толстой | 341.00 | 1 | | 7 | Анна Каренина | Лев Толстой | 346.00 | 0 | | 8 | Отцы и дети | Иван Тургенев | 371.00 | 3 | | 9 | Собачье сердце | Михаил Булгаков | 232.00 | 10 | +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ 6 rows in set (0.01 sec)
SQL References
SQL Keywords
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Date Functions
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Advanced Functions
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Date Functions
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Advanced Functions
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access Functions
String Functions
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Numeric Functions
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Date Functions
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Other Functions
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL Quick Ref
SQL References
SQL Keywords
ADD
ADD CONSTRAINT
ALTER
ALTER COLUMN
ALTER TABLE
ALL
AND
ANY
AS
ASC
BACKUP DATABASE
BETWEEN
CASE
CHECK
COLUMN
CONSTRAINT
CREATE
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE INDEX
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW
CREATE TABLE
CREATE PROCEDURE
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
CREATE VIEW
DATABASE
DEFAULT
DELETE
DESC
DISTINCT
DROP
DROP COLUMN
DROP CONSTRAINT
DROP DATABASE
DROP DEFAULT
DROP INDEX
DROP TABLE
DROP VIEW
EXEC
EXISTS
FOREIGN KEY
FROM
FULL OUTER JOIN
GROUP BY
HAVING
IN
INDEX
INNER JOIN
INSERT INTO
INSERT INTO SELECT
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
JOIN
LEFT JOIN
LIKE
LIMIT
NOT
NOT NULL
OR
ORDER BY
OUTER JOIN
PRIMARY KEY
PROCEDURE
RIGHT JOIN
ROWNUM
SELECT
SELECT DISTINCT
SELECT INTO
SELECT TOP
SET
TABLE
TOP
TRUNCATE TABLE
UNION
UNION ALL
UNIQUE
UPDATE
VALUES
VIEW
WHERE
MySQL Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR_LENGTH
CHARACTER_LENGTH
CONCAT
CONCAT_WS
FIELD
FIND_IN_SET
FORMAT
INSERT
INSTR
LCASE
LEFT
LENGTH
LOCATE
LOWER
LPAD
LTRIM
MID
POSITION
REPEAT
REPLACE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RPAD
RTRIM
SPACE
STRCMP
SUBSTR
SUBSTRING
SUBSTRING_INDEX
TRIM
UCASE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATAN2
AVG
CEIL
CEILING
COS
COT
COUNT
DEGREES
DIV
EXP
FLOOR
GREATEST
LEAST
LN
LOG
LOG10
LOG2
MAX
MIN
MOD
PI
POW
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SUM
TAN
TRUNCATE
Date Functions
ADDDATE
ADDTIME
CURDATE
CURRENT_DATE
CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
CURTIME
DATE
DATEDIFF
DATE_ADD
DATE_FORMAT
DATE_SUB
DAY
DAYNAME
DAYOFMONTH
DAYOFWEEK
DAYOFYEAR
EXTRACT
FROM_DAYS
HOUR
LAST_DAY
LOCALTIME
LOCALTIMESTAMP
MAKEDATE
MAKETIME
MICROSECOND
MINUTE
MONTH
MONTHNAME
NOW
PERIOD_ADD
PERIOD_DIFF
QUARTER
SECOND
SEC_TO_TIME
STR_TO_DATE
SUBDATE
SUBTIME
SYSDATE
TIME
TIME_FORMAT
TIME_TO_SEC
TIMEDIFF
TIMESTAMP
TO_DAYS
WEEK
WEEKDAY
WEEKOFYEAR
YEAR
YEARWEEK
Advanced Functions
BIN
BINARY
CASE
CAST
COALESCE
CONNECTION_ID
CONV
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
DATABASE
IF
IFNULL
ISNULL
LAST_INSERT_ID
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SYSTEM_USER
USER
VERSION
SQL Server Functions
String Functions
ASCII
CHAR
CHARINDEX
CONCAT
Concat with +
CONCAT_WS
DATALENGTH
DIFFERENCE
FORMAT
LEFT
LEN
LOWER
LTRIM
NCHAR
PATINDEX
QUOTENAME
REPLACE
REPLICATE
REVERSE
RIGHT
RTRIM
SOUNDEX
SPACE
STR
STUFF
SUBSTRING
TRANSLATE
TRIM
UNICODE
UPPER
Numeric Functions
ABS
ACOS
ASIN
ATAN
ATN2
AVG
CEILING
COUNT
COS
COT
DEGREES
EXP
FLOOR
LOG
LOG10
MAX
MIN
PI
POWER
RADIANS
RAND
ROUND
SIGN
SIN
SQRT
SQUARE
SUM
TAN
Date Functions
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
DATEADD
DATEDIFF
DATEFROMPARTS
DATENAME
DATEPART
DAY
GETDATE
GETUTCDATE
ISDATE
MONTH
SYSDATETIME
YEAR
Advanced Functions
CAST
COALESCE
CONVERT
CURRENT_USER
IIF
ISNULL
ISNUMERIC
NULLIF
SESSION_USER
SESSIONPROPERTY
SYSTEM_USER
USER_NAME
MS Access Functions
String Functions
Asc
Chr
Concat with &
CurDir
Format
InStr
InstrRev
LCase
Left
Len
LTrim
Mid
Replace
Right
RTrim
Space
Split
Str
StrComp
StrConv
StrReverse
Trim
UCase
Numeric Functions
Abs
Atn
Avg
Cos
Count
Exp
Fix
Format
Int
Max
Min
Randomize
Rnd
Round
Sgn
Sqr
Sum
Val
Date Functions
Date
DateAdd
DateDiff
DatePart
DateSerial
DateValue
Day
Format
Hour
Minute
Month
MonthName
Now
Second
Time
TimeSerial
TimeValue
Weekday
WeekdayName
Year
Other Functions
CurrentUser
Environ
IsDate
IsNull
IsNumeric
SQL Quick Ref
Тестовая БД
Для всех примеров далее будем использовать базу данных книжного магазина — Bookstore.
Выведем все строки которые содержаться в таблице books.
Получим следующие данные.
mysql> SELECT >FROM books; +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ | id | title | author | price | amount | +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ | 1 | Дубровский (Акция) | Александр Пушкин | 230.00 | 20 | | 2 | Нос (Акция) | Николай Гоголь | 255.20 | 7 | | 3 | Мастер и Маргарита | Михаил Булгаков | 263.00 | 8 | | 4 | Мёртвые души (Акция) | Николай Гоголь | 173.00 | 3 | | 5 | Преступление и наказание | Фёдор Достоевский | 245.00 | 3 | | 6 | Война и мир | Лев Толстой | 341.00 | 1 | | 7 | Анна Каренина | Лев Толстой | 346.00 | 0 | | 8 | Отцы и дети | Иван Тургенев | 371.00 | 3 | | 9 | Собачье сердце | Михаил Булгаков | 232.00 | 10 | | 10 | Бесы | Фёдор Достоевский | 212.00 | 8 | +—-+—————————+———————+———+———+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
