Description
Содержание:
Romanian[edit]
Etymologyedit
Suppletive verb formed from Latin , , with the infinitive and subjunctive forms replaced by , present active infinitive of . Latin derives from Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“I am, I exist”), while and both derive from Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”).
Verbedit
a fi (third-person singular present or , past participle ) 4th conj.
-
(with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be
- Ea este frumoasă. ― She is beautiful.
- Aceasta este o casă. ― This is a house.
-
(with a predicate adjective and an indirect object) to feel (to experience a certain condition)
- Îmi e frig. ― I feel cold. (literally, “To me is cold.”)
- Îmi este rău. ― I feel sick.
Usage notesedit
- One can also use as an informal variant of the third-person singular present tense, .
- The second entries in the simple perfect row represent the informal variants.
Conjugationedit
Conjugation of fi (fourth conjugation)
| infinitive | a fi | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fiind | ||||||
| past participle | fost | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | sunt | ești | este, e | suntem | sunteți | sunt | |
| imperfect | eram | erai | era | eram | erați | erau | |
| simple perfect | fusei, fui | fuseși, fuși | fuse, fu | fuserăm, furăm | fuserăți, furăți | fuseră, fură | |
| pluperfect | fusesem | fuseseși | fusese | fuseserăm | fuseserăți | fuseseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să fiu | să fii | să fie | să fim | să fiți | să fie | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | fii | fiți | |||||
| negative | nu fi | nu fiți |
Additionally there are sînt, sîntem, sînteți for sunt, suntem, sunteți, see the usage notes in sunt for more.
fi in DEX online — Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology 1edit
See under .
fi (plural fiak)
-
(, today only in compounds) son, child, offspring (of a human or an animal)
- Synonym:
- (, today only in compounds) a smaller part of a building or a piece of furniture, cf. , ’drawer’
Declensionedit
The accusative and the plural form can also be fiat and fiak, respectively, although fit, fik (the shorter versions) are more usual here.
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ||
| accusative | ||
| dative | ||
| instrumental | ||
| causal-final | ||
| translative | ||
| terminative | ||
| essive-formal | ||
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ||
| superessive | ||
| adessive | ||
| illative | ||
| sublative | ||
| allative | ||
| elative | ||
| delative | ||
| ablative | ||
| non-attributivepossessive — singular | ||
| non-attributivepossessive — plural |
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ||
| accusative | ||
| dative | ||
| instrumental | ||
| causal-final | ||
| translative | ||
| terminative | ||
| essive-formal | ||
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ||
| superessive | ||
| adessive | ||
| illative | ||
| sublative | ||
| allative | ||
| elative | ||
| delative | ||
| ablative | ||
| non-attributivepossessive — singular | ||
| non-attributivepossessive — plural |
The possessive-suffixed forms can also be fim etc., although the fiam etc. forms (the longer versions) are more usual here.
| Possessive forms of fi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fiaim | |
| 2nd person sing. | fiaid | |
| 3rd person sing. | ||
| 1st person plural | fiaink | |
| 2nd person plural | fiaitok | |
| 3rd person plural | fiaik |
| Possessive forms of fi | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | fiaim | |
| 2nd person sing. | fiaid | |
| 3rd person sing. | ||
| 1st person plural | fiaink | |
| 2nd person plural | fitok | fiaitok |
| 3rd person plural | fijuk | fiaik |
Derived termsedit
- atyafi
- divatfi
- egyházfi
- hadfi
- harcfi
- királyfi
- múzsafi
- nyúlfi
- rókafi
- szerencsefi
- úrfi
- világfi
Further readingedit
fi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
- ↑
Etymology 2edit
fi
-
(rare, ) , , (expression of disgust or contempt, sometimes like a symbolic spitting)
- Synonyms: ,
Further readingedit
fi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
fi (plural ) (the plural form is rare)
- Phi; the Greek letter Φ (lowercase φ).
Declensionedit
(suffixed forms are rare)
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ||
| accusative | ||
| dative | ||
| instrumental | ||
| causal-final | ||
| translative | ||
| terminative | ||
| essive-formal | ||
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ||
| superessive | ||
| adessive | ||
| illative | ||
| sublative | ||
| allative | ||
| elative | ||
| delative | ||
| ablative | ||
| non-attributivepossessive — singular | ||
| non-attributivepossessive — plural |
